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英文省略句

2020/6/16 15:18:28发布161次查看
 有时为了避免重复,使语言简练紧凑,在不损害结构或引起误解的原则下,往往省去一个或多个句子成分或词语。英文省略句,快来和美联英语老师来收藏吧。
1、固定习惯用词。如:
 no smoking! thanks s lot!等。
 2. 简单句中的省略
 (1)口语中,一、二、三人称的主语,有时还包括谓语都可以省略。如:(it is)nice to see you!
 (this is) li ming speaking.
 (2)所有格后的名词如为住宅、商店、工矿、教堂等可以省略。如:
 i'm going to visit tom's (house).
 i met him at the tailor's (shop).
(3)两个或两个以上的动词不定式并列在一起时,个不定式带to,后面的不定式可省to.如: his job is to clean and mend the machine.
 (4)主(宾)语补足语中的to be常省略。he was considered (to be) the best student in the class.
 (5)there be结构中there be可同时省略,或只省略there.如:(is there) anything wrong?
 (6)表示年龄的years old, 表示钟点的o'clock, minute等常省略。如:what time is it now? it's ten (o'clock).
 3从句中的省略
 (1)宾语从句,以which, when, where, how和why引起的宾语从句谓语与主句谓语如相同,可省略从句中全部谓语,甚至主语也可省略,仅保留wh-一词。如:
 he will come, but we don't know when (he will come).
 he didn't come, i wondered why (he didn't come).
 (2)定语从句中可省略作宾语的关系代词,如:
 the man (whom) i saw in the street the other day is my teacher.
 (3)状语从句,在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语一致,或从句主语是it,则be动词及其主语常可省略。如:
 i'll tell him that when (it is) possible.
 i won't go there unless (i'm) invited.
ii.例题
 例1abeam of light will not bend(弯曲)round corners unless____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device(反射装置)。
 a made b being made c having made d to be made
 解析:该题正确答案为a。unless后省略了it is. make sb (sth) do sth变成被动语态则为sth/ sb be made to do.
 例2while ____my homework, i heard a cry for help.
 a do b did c doing d having done
 解析:该题答案为c。该空处省略了i'm,相当于while i'm doing my home work.如:while playing guitar, he is singing.

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